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Post-Reform Act Class Action Filings of Securities Lawsuits by Industry, 1997-2024 (1)

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Industry Average 1997-2023 2023 2024
Core filings (2) 193 209 220
Consumer                                     75 84 102
Technology 24 28 37
Communications 27 20 20
Financial 30 27 19
Energy 7 7 14
Other (3) 5 16 13
Industrial 17 21 11
Basic materials 5 4 4
Utilities 3 2 0
Merger and acquisition filings 34 6 5
Total 227 215 225
(1) Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Includes federal and state filings (2) Core filings exclude merger and acquistion filings. Core filings by category do not include state filings. (3) Includes state filings and miscellaneous filings. Source: Cornerstone Research, Securities Class Actions Filings-2024 Year in Review. ©2025 by Cornerstone Research, Inc.