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New York Press Office: (212) 346-5500;听media@iii.org听
NEW YORK, November 26, 2019 --听The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season is about to conclude with 18 named storms, six hurricanes and three major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher), according to the Insurance Information Institute (I.I.I.).
One tropical storm 鈥 Imelda鈥攁nd two hurricanes鈥 and Dorian鈥攎ade landfall in the U.S. during the six-month hurricane season, which officially ends on Nov. 30.
鈥淭his hurricane season continued to demonstrate a trend we are seeing, which is how, beyond wind, intense rainfall can inflict a tremendous amount of economic damage,鈥 stated Sean Kevelighan, CEO, I.I.I. 鈥淚n fulfilling its role as the nation鈥檚 financial first responders, the U.S.鈥檚 auto, home, and business insurers have been at the center of disaster recovery; however, there remains an underlying but significant gap -- flood.听Millions of Americans are highly vulnerable but simply not as prepared as they could or should be given more than 80 percent of those needing insurance protection against floods do not have it. Some progress has been made in letting more of the private sector into the flood insurance market, but there is more that needs to be done so that more people can better manage their risks.鈥
鈥淲e consider this season to be slightly above-average,鈥 said Phil Klotzbach, PhD, research scientist in the Department of Atmospheric Science at Colorado State University (CSU), and an I.I.I. non-resident scholar. 鈥淭he most notable storm of the season was Hurricane Dorian, which reached Category 5 intensity. It was one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes on record and devastated the northwestern Bahamas.鈥
After stalling over Grand Bahama Island, Hurricane Dorian brushed Florida鈥檚 East Coast and tracked northward, making landfall on Sept. 6 as a Category 1 hurricane near North Carolina鈥檚 Outer Banks.
Nearly two weeks later, Tropical Storm Imelda near Freeport, Texas on Sept. 17. The tropical storm turned into a devastating rainmaker, causing fatalities, evacuations, and record-setting flooding. Imelda in some areas of Southeast Texas and became the fifth-wettest cyclone on record in the continental U.S.
The average hurricane season sees 12 named storms, six hurricanes and three major hurricanes. The CSU team had predicted a slightly below-average hurricane season in its initial April 2019 forecast but projected a near-average season in subsequent forecasts听based on changing atmospheric conditions in the Atlantic basin.
In addition to Dorian and Imelda, the other cyclone to strike the U.S. mainland this season was Hurricane Barry, which made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane on Marsh Island, La., on July 13. The 2019 hurricane season also established two other milestones, according to Klotzbach.听
鈥淪even of the named storms lasted 24 hours or less, the most on record with such short longevity,鈥 Klotzbach said. 鈥淚n late September, Lorenzo became a Category 5 major hurricane in the central Atlantic, the farthest east Category 5 on record.鈥澨
RELATED LINKS:
Video: Dr. Phil Klotzbach assesses
Facts & Statistics: Flood Insurance, Hurricanes, U.S. Catastrophes
Articles: 听Disaster Preparedness, Flood Insurance
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